{"id":71,"date":"2023-10-16T19:51:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T19:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/technodare.com\/?p=71"},"modified":"2023-10-18T14:24:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T14:24:00","slug":"how-to-create-tcp-udp-internal-load-balancer-ilb-in-google-cloud-platform-gcp-using-gcp-vms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/technodare.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/16\/how-to-create-tcp-udp-internal-load-balancer-ilb-in-google-cloud-platform-gcp-using-gcp-vms\/","title":{"rendered":"How to create TCP\/UDP Internal Load Balancer (ILB) in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using GCP VMs"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Creating Internal Load Balancer(ILB) in Google Cloud Platform(GCP) is easy and it is used to distribute the load across VM instances. In this guide we will see how to create TCP\/UDP Load Balancer using managed and unmanaged instances.<\/p>\n

Prerequisites:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n

1) Gcloud SDK must be installed in your local<\/p>\n

2) Login to your designated gcp project<\/p>\n

3) User or Service Account must have required IAM roles to create ILB<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Create TCP\/UDP ILB using Managed Instance group<\/span><\/h3>\n

Google\u2019s managed instance group are the group of identical VM instances created using an instance template. These VM instances can be in different zones (regional) but with same region when multi zone is enabled while creating managed instance group(MIG). As by the name managed, this group has some important features like autoscaling, auto-healing, Rolling out updates.<\/p>\n

ILB Creation steps in managed instance group:<\/span><\/h4>\n

1) Create Managed Instance group using command line or GUI or terraform or Google deployment manager or rest API<\/p>\n

2) Create TCP heath check using below command line<\/p>\n

gcloud compute health-checks create tcp <health-check-name> --description=\"Health check: TCP <port>\" --check-interval=5s --timeout=5s --healthy-threshold=2 --unhealthy-threshold=2 --port=<port> --proxy-header=NONE --region=<health-check-region><\/pre>\n
3) Create a backed service using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute backend-services create <backend-service-name> --load-balancing-scheme internal --health-checks <health-check-name> --protocol tcp --region <backend-service-region><\/pre>\n
4) Assign the created managed instance group to the created backend service<\/p>\n
gcloud compute backend-services add-backend <backend-service-name> --instance-group <instance-group-name> --instance-group-region=<instance-group-region> --region <backend-service-region><\/pre>\n
5) Create a forwarding rule using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute forwarding-rules create <forwarding-rule-name> --load-balancing-scheme internal --address <ILB ip address> --ports <port> --subnet <full path of subnet> --region <forwarding rule region> --backend-service <backend-service-name><\/pre>\n
Note:<\/strong>\u00a0Managed instance group, backend service and forwarding rule must be in same region<\/p>\n
Create TCP\/UDP ILB using Unmanaged Instance group<\/span><\/h3>\n
An unmanaged instance group is a collection of user created\/managed VM instances that are created in a same zone, VPC network, and subnet. Unmanaged instances will not have same instance template. We need to manually add user created\/managed VM instances into unmanaged instance groups<\/p>\n
ILB Creation Steps in Unmanaged Instance group:<\/span><\/h4>\n
1) Assumed User created\/managed instances are up and running. Then create Unmanaged instance group using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute instance-groups unmanaged create <instance-group-name-1> --zone=<zone1>\r\n\r\ngcloud compute instance-groups unmanaged create <instance-group-name-2> --zone=<zone2><\/pre>\n
2) Add User created\/managed instances to the created instance groups<\/p>\n
gcloud compute instance-groups unmanaged add-instances <instance-group-name-1> --instances <instance-name-1>,<instance-name-2> --zone=<zone1>\r\ngcloud compute instance-groups unmanaged add-instances instance-group-name-2> --instances <instance-name-3>,<instance-name-4> --zone=<zone2><\/pre>\n
Note:<\/strong>\u00a0Unmanaged instance group will be created only with same zone instances<\/p>\n
3) Verify User created\/managed instances are grouped under unmanaged instance group by using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute instance-groups unmanaged list-instances <instance-group-name-1> --zone=<zone1>\r\n\r\ngcloud compute instance-groups unmanaged list-instances <instance-group-name-2> --zone=<zone2><\/pre>\n
4) Create TCP heath check using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute health-checks create tcp <health-check-name> --description=\"Health check: TCP <port>\" --check-interval=5s --timeout=5s --healthy-threshold=2 --unhealthy-threshold=2 --port=<port> --proxy-header=NONE --region=<health-check-region><\/pre>\n
5) Create a backed service using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute backend-services create <backend-service-name> --load-balancing-scheme internal --health-checks <health-check-name> --protocol tcp --region <backend-service-region><\/pre>\n
6) Assign the created unmanaged instance groups to the created backend service<\/p>\n
gcloud compute backend-services add-backend <backend-service-name> --instance-group <instance-group-name-1> --instance-group-zone <instance-group-zone-1> --region <backend-service-region>\r\n\r\ngcloud compute backend-services add-backend <backend-service-name> --instance-group <instance-group-name-2> --instance-group-zone <instance-group-zone-2> --region <backend-service-region>Create a forwarding rule using below command line<\/pre>\n
7) Create a forwarding rule using below command line<\/p>\n
gcloud compute forwarding-rules create <forwarding-rule-name> --load-balancing-scheme internal --address <ILB ip address> --ports <port> --subnet <full path of subnet> --region <forwarding rule region> --backend-service <backend-service-name><\/pre>\n
Note: <\/strong>Unmanaged instance group, backend service and forwarding rule must be in same region<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Creating Internal Load Balancer(ILB) in Google Cloud Platform(GCP) is easy and it is used to distribute the load across VM instances. In this guide we will see how to create TCP\/UDP Load Balancer using managed and unmanaged instances.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gcp","post-preview"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to create TCP\/UDP Internal Load Balancer (ILB) in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using GCP VMs - TechnoDare - Simplified in Learning Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/technodare.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/16\/how-to-create-tcp-udp-internal-load-balancer-ilb-in-google-cloud-platform-gcp-using-gcp-vms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to create TCP\/UDP Internal Load Balancer (ILB) in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using GCP VMs - TechnoDare - Simplified in Learning Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Creating Internal Load Balancer(ILB) in Google Cloud Platform(GCP) is easy and it is used to distribute the load across VM instances. 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